乾隆壽字金元寶是乾隆年間稀有的硬通貨,民間幾乎沒有使用,只有宮廷涉及大額交易才用到金錠金磚,古代的錢幣也是按等級劃分,從小的小平錢到大的當(dāng)千銅幣,再往上就是銀子,小的瓜子銀,碎銀子,大的銀錠等等,而金瓜子,金條,金錠,金磚民間幾乎見不到,金磚只在國庫作為鎮(zhèn)庫使用,是國家的備用資金,而金錠也是高官貴人才有實(shí)力使用的,能夠留存至今實(shí)屬難得。
壽字金元寶(銅鎏金)
底部可見足金字樣,表面有一層老黃金的金水,與現(xiàn)代的黃金顏色有著明顯的區(qū)別,表明這件金元寶是銅鎏金的,在清代國庫空虛,就連國家的鎮(zhèn)庫金磚都是銅鎏金的,足以體現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)國家經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況,此金元寶正面為草篆壽字,在當(dāng)時(shí)為賀壽禮錢的最佳選擇,表明包漿自然,為開門真品元寶。
中國是世界上最早使用金屬鑄幣的國家,距今已有四千余年歷史。發(fā)展過程中連綿不斷,形成了極具東方色彩的中國貨幣體系,而其中金元寶更是在世界錢幣史上獨(dú)樹一幟。金元寶其外文意思等同于金幣,屬中國古代流通貨幣,即熔鑄成錠的黃金。在中國貨幣史上,正式把金銀稱作“元寶”,始于元代。不過,早在唐初開元年間,民間就有取其碩大、貴重之意,讀為“開通元寶”的。而元代稱金銀錢為“元寶”,則是元朝之寶的意思,黃金叫做金元寶,銀錠叫作銀元寶,其既有政治含義,也是對金銀貨幣約定俗成的通稱。
清朝的銀元寶多以馬蹄形的元寶出現(xiàn),經(jīng)過熔鑄,又可分為大錠、中錠、小錠,通稱金塊或金錠此外還有碎金。由于各地均可自行熔鑄,以致其種類和名稱雖然全國大體一致,但成色與重量并不一律。各地使用不同成色名目的金錠,相互兌換均有一定的折算比率。由于金元寶是當(dāng)時(shí)最貴重的貴金屬,價(jià)值巨大,一般僅作為納稅和大宗交易使用。而當(dāng)時(shí)的國庫儲(chǔ)備通常以金銀錠作為儲(chǔ)備貨幣,這足以看出金銀錠在當(dāng)時(shí)的金融地位。
銀錠正面是篆體壽字,外形像一個(gè)小船,底部有足金字樣,不過此元寶是銅鎏金的,在當(dāng)時(shí)是以金元寶進(jìn)行交易,由此證明當(dāng)時(shí)國庫空虛,黃金儲(chǔ)備不足的現(xiàn)象,貨幣收藏也有等級之分,從銅幣到銀幣,再到樣幣,最高等級就是金幣,而金元寶無疑是規(guī)格更高,存世量更稀少,其價(jià)值不可估量。
乾隆至今經(jīng)歷了戰(zhàn)爭、掠奪、熔鑄、損耗,時(shí)至今日,存世已經(jīng)極其稀少,而“存世量的大小是決定古錢幣價(jià)值的最重要因素,“物以稀為貴”是永恒不變的規(guī)律;由其寶面“壽”字紋,可以看出其屬于賀壽的壽禮,帶有吉祥的喜氣,具有豐富的文化內(nèi)涵,指的傳承;其鑄造工藝亦精益求精,一絲不茍,當(dāng)屬精品之作!
這對壽字元寶,無磕,無殘,品相完美,歷經(jīng)漫長的歲月,表面金水已經(jīng)脫落,這種高規(guī)格的金元寶在古代就連商家都很少見,百姓更是無法涉足,黃金在古代也是最高規(guī)格的金屬,皇后的鳳冠,皇上的皇冠都是以黃金為主足金制作的,這對罕見的壽字金元寶主要是賀壽之用,限量發(fā)行,具有極高的歷史研究價(jià)值,以及經(jīng)濟(jì)收藏價(jià)值。
英文翻譯:Qianlong long-lived word gold ingot is rare hard currency, qianlong folk almost no use, only use gold bullion bars, court involves the big deals in ancient COINS is also rated, since the childhood of a little money to big when thousands of copper and silver, small seeds silver, silver, large pieces of silver, and so on, and gold melon seeds, gold bars, gold bars, the brics folk almost can't see, Gold bricks are only used in the Treasury as a town Treasury, which is the state's reserve fund, while gold ingot is also used by high-ranking officials and noble people, so it is rare to retain it until now.
Shou Character gold Ingot (bronze gilt)
Visible at the bottom of the fine words, the surface has a layer of old gold liquid gold, gold color and modern has obvious difference, suggests that the gold ingot is copper and gold, empty coffers in qing dynasty, and even the country town library the brics are copper and gold, enough to reflect the country's economic situation, the front of the gold ingot is grass of life of words, for the best choice to healtheries money at that time, patina nature, To open the door authentic ingot.
China is the first country in the world to use metal coinage, which has a history of more than 4,000 years. Continuous development process, the formation of the Oriental color of China's monetary system, and gold ingot is unique in the history of coins in the world. Gold ingot is equivalent to gold coin in foreign language. It is the currency of ancient China, which is the gold that is cast into ingots. In the history of Chinese currency, gold and silver were officially called "yuan Bao" in the Yuan Dynasty. However, as early as the kaiyuan years in the early Tang Dynasty, the folk had taken its huge, valuable meaning, read as "open yuan bao". The name of gold and silver money in yuan dynasty is "Yuan Bao", which means the treasure of the Yuan Dynasty. Gold is called gold yuan bao and silver ingot is called silver Yuan Bao, which has both political meaning and is also a common name for gold and silver money.
The qing Dynasty silver yuan bao mostly appeared in horseshoe-shaped yuan bao, after casting, and can be divided into large ingot, medium ingot, small ingot, commonly known as gold nugget or gold ingot in addition to broken gold. As all parts can be cast by themselves, so that the types and names of the products are generally the same in China, but the color and weight are not uniform. Gold ingot of different colors is used in different places, and there is a certain conversion rate for each exchange. Since gold ingot was the most valuable precious metal at the time, it was of great value and was generally used only for tax payments and bulk transactions. At that time, Treasury reserves usually take gold and silver ingot as the reserve currency, which is enough to see the financial status of gold and silver ingot at that time.
Pieces of silver positive is the design life of words, is shaped like a boat, the bottom has a fine words, but this is copper and gold ingots, is traded in gold ingot at the time, proving the empty coffers, less than the phenomenon of gold reserves, money collection are hierarchical, from copper to silver, to the specimen, the highest level is gold, and gold ingot is definitely higher specifications, The amount of existence is more rare, its value is inestimable.
Up to now, qianlong has experienced wars, plundering, melting and loss. Up to now, existence has been extremely rare. "The size of existence is the most important factor determining the value of ancient coins. From its treasure face "shou" character pattern, we can see that it belongs to the birthday ceremony, with auspicious happiness, with rich cultural connotation, refers to the inheritance; Its casting process also strives for excellence, meticulous, should be a fine work!
This life of word wing, no depletion, no residue, quality perfect, after long years, on the surface of the goldwater have fall off, the high standard of gold ingot in ancient times and even businesses are very rare, the people is not involved, gold metal is the highest level in ancient times, the queen's rockhopper, the emperor's crown are mainly made of pure gold, This rare gold ingot of longevity character is mainly used for congratulatory birthday, limited edition, with high historical research value, as well as economic collection value.
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