供應(yīng)讀音是什么意思,供應(yīng)讀音是什么意思?。?/h1>

Word List 41

infantry

[??nf?ntri]

n. 步兵(soldiers who fight on foot)

聯(lián)想記憶:infant(嬰兒)+(t)ry(嘗試)→嬰兒在嘗試走路時(shí)很慢,相對其他兵種而言,步兵

的行軍速度也較慢→步兵

importune

[??mp??r?tu?n]

v. 強(qiáng)求,胡攪蠻纏(to entreat persistently or repeatedly)

記 詞根記憶:im(進(jìn)入)+port(搬運(yùn))+une→向內(nèi)搬→強(qiáng)求

squalor

[?skwɑ?l?r]

n. 骯臟,污穢(state of being squalid)

記 發(fā)音記憶:“四筐爛兒”→四筐破爛兒→污穢

horizontal

[?h??r??zɑ?ntl]

adj. 水平的(level)

記 來自horizon(n. 地平線)

grimace

[ɡr??me?s]

n. 鬼臉,面部扭曲(a twisting or distortion of the face) v. 扮鬼臉

記 聯(lián)想記憶:grim(可怕的)+ace(看作face)→可怕的臉→鬼臉

brag

[br?ɡ]

v. 吹噓(to boast)

記 聯(lián)想記憶:bag(口袋)中間加個r,“r”像一個嘴巴在吹

muggy[?m?ɡi]

adj. (天氣)悶熱而潮濕的(oppressively humid and damp)

搭 a muggy August day 八月里悶熱的一天

saturated

[?s?t??re?t?d]

adj. 滲透的;飽和的(having high saturation);深顏色的

同 soaked

uncouth

[?n?ku?θ]

adj. 粗野的,笨拙的(boorish; clumsy in speech or behavior)

同 barbaric, coarse, gross, rustic

skim

[sk?m]

v. 從液體表面撇去(to remove floating fat or solids from the surface of a liquid);瀏覽,略讀(to

read quickly to get the main ideas)

smuggle

[?sm?ɡl]

v. 走私,私運(yùn)(to import or export sth. in violation of customs laws)

記 聯(lián)想記憶:不斷進(jìn)行反對走私(smuggle)的斗爭(struggle)

fluvial

[?flu?vi?l]

adj. 河流的,生長在河中的(of, or living in a stream or river)

記 詞根記憶:fluv(=flu 流)+ial→河流的

substratum

[?s?b?stre?t?m]

n. 基礎(chǔ);地基(an underlying support; foundation)

記 詞根記憶:sub(下面)+stratum(層次)→下面一層→基礎(chǔ)

tear

[ter]

v. 撕裂(to pull into pieces by force)

搭 tear sb./sth. to shreds 徹底毀滅

erupt

[??r?pt]

v. 爆發(fā)(to burst out);噴出(to force out or release suddenly)

記 詞根記憶:e(出)+rupt(斷)→斷裂后噴出→爆發(fā)dignity

[?d?gn?ti]

n. 尊嚴(yán),尊貴(quality that deserves respect)

記 詞根記憶:dign(高貴)+ity→尊貴

搭 insult/demean to one's dignity 傷害/貶低…的尊嚴(yán)

interloper

[??nt?rlo?p?r]

n. 闖入者(intruder; one who interferes)

記 聯(lián)想記憶:inter(在…中間)+lope(大步跑)+(e)r→大步跑進(jìn)某地的人→闖入者

madrigal

[?m?dr?ɡl]

n. 抒情短詩(a short poem, often about love, suitable for being set to music);合唱曲(a part-song)

記 聯(lián)想記憶:madri(看作Madrid,馬德里)+gal→馬德里是個浪漫的城市→抒情短詩

fealty

[?fi??lti]

n. 效忠,忠誠(duty and loyalty; allegiance)

記 發(fā)音記憶:“肺而鐵”→掏心掏肺的鐵哥們→忠誠

pleonastic

[?pli???n?st?k]

adj. 冗言的(using more words than necessary)

記 詞根記憶:pleon(太多)+astic→太多的話→冗言的

peeve

[pi?v]

v. 使氣惱,怨恨(to cause to be annoyed or resentful)

同 irritate

salmon

[?s?m?n]

n. 大馬哈魚;鮮肉色(yellowish-pink

explicable

[?k?spl?k?bl]

adj. 可解釋的(capable of being explained; explainable)

記 詞根記憶:ex+plic(重疊)+able→能從多重狀態(tài)中出來→可解釋的

lucubrate

[?lu?kju?bre?t]

v. 刻苦攻讀,埋頭苦干,專心著作(to work, study, or write laboriously)

記 詞根記憶:luc(燈光)+ubrate→在燈光下工作→刻苦攻讀drip

[dr?p]

v. (使)滴下(to let fall in drops)

記 和drop(v. 落下)一起記

inspissate

[?n?sp?se?t]

v. (使)濃縮(to make thick or thicker)

記 詞根記憶:in+spiss(厚的;密集的)+ate→使變密集→(使)濃縮

bargain

[?bɑ?rɡ?n]

n. 交易(an agreement made between two people or groups to do sth. in return for sth. else);特價(jià)

商品 v. 討價(jià)還價(jià)(to negotiate the terms and conditions of a transaction

記 聯(lián)想記憶:bar(看作barter,交易)+gain(獲得)→交易獲得好價(jià)錢→討價(jià)還價(jià)

showy

[??o?i]

adj. 俗艷的(gaudy);炫耀的(flashy)

同 ostentatious

bromide

[?bro?ma?d]

n. 庸俗的人;陳詞濫調(diào)(a commonplace or tiresome person; a trite saying);鎮(zhèn)靜劑,安眠藥

(medicine as a sedative)

agreeable

[??ɡri??bl]

adj. 令人愉快的(pleasing);欣然同意的(ready to agree)

記 來自agree(v. 同意)

turgid

[?t??r??d]

adj. 腫脹的(swollen; bloated);浮夸的(bombastic; pompous)

搭 a turgid style of writing 浮夸的文體

strew

[stru?]

v. 撒滿,散播(to spread randomly; scatter)

同 disseminate

pervious

[?p??rvi?s]

adj. 可滲透的,可通過的(permeable; accessible)記 詞根記憶:per(始終)+vi(路)+ous→始終都有路走的→可通過的

volition

[vo??l??n]

n. 意志,決斷力(will; the power of choosing or determining)

記 詞根記憶:vol(意志)+ition→意志,決斷力

pertinacious

[?p??rtn?e???s]

adj. 固執(zhí)的,堅(jiān)決的(stubbornly or perversely persistent);堅(jiān)持的(holding tenaciously to a

purpose belief, opinion, or course of action)

記 詞根記憶:per(始終)+tin(拿?。玜cious→始終拿住不放→固執(zhí)的

habitat

[?h?b?t?t]

n. 自然環(huán)境,棲息地(native environment)

記 詞根記憶:habit(住)+at→住的地方→棲息地

例 The moth's habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out.

badinage

[?b?d?n?ɑ??]

n. 玩笑,打趣(playful teasing)

記 聯(lián)想記憶:bad+inage(看作image,形象)→破壞形象→打趣

wield

[wi?ld]

v. 行使(權(quán)力)(to exert one's authority by means of);支配,控制(to have at one's command or

disposal)

參 unwieldy(adj. 笨重的;笨拙的)

infelicitous

[??nf??l?s?t?s]

adj. 不幸的(unfortunate);不妥當(dāng)?shù)模╱nsuitable)

記 詞根記憶:in(不)+felic(幸運(yùn)的)+it+ous→不幸的

draggy

[?dr?ɡi]

adj. 拖拉的,極為討厭的

記 聯(lián)想記憶:drag(乏味無聊的事)+gy→做乏味無聊的事→極為討厭的

fake

[fe?k]

v. 偽造(to make seem real by any sort of deception or tampering);佯裝(to practice deception by

simulating) adj. 假的記 聯(lián)想記憶:嚴(yán)懲造(make)假(fake)

cutlery

[?k?tl?ri]

n. (刀、叉、匙等)餐具(knives, forks and spoons used for eating and serving food)

記 聯(lián)想記憶:cut(割)+lery(看作celery,芹菜)→割芹菜的東西→刀具→(刀、叉、匙等)餐具

outset

[?a?tset]

n. 開始,開頭(start; beginning)

記 來自詞組set out(出發(fā))

搭 from the outset 從一開始

headlong

[?hedl?? ]

adj./adv. 輕率的/地,迅猛的/地

記 組合詞:head+long→頭很長→做事長驅(qū)直入不假思索→輕率的/地

jurisdiction

[???r?s?d?k?n]

n. 司法權(quán),審判權(quán),裁判權(quán)(right to exercise legal authority)

記 詞根記憶:jur(法律)+is+dict(說話)+ion→在法律上說話→司法權(quán),審判權(quán)

faculty

[?f?klti]

n. 全體教員(all the lecturers in a department or group of related departments in a university);能

力,技能(any of the powers of the body or mind)

unravel

[?n?r?vl]

v. 拆開,拆散(to disengage or separate the threads of);解開(to resolve the complexity of)

記 聯(lián)想記憶:un(不)+ravel(糾纏)→拆開,拆散;解開slog

[slɑ?ɡ]

v. 猛擊(to hit hard);苦干(to work hard and steadily)

搭 slog through sth./slog away (at sth.) 埋頭苦干;堅(jiān)持不懈地做

enrapture

[?n?r?pt??r]

v. 使狂喜,使高興(to fill with delight; elate)

記 詞根記憶:en+rapture(狂喜)→使狂喜

overbearing

[?o?v?r?ber? ]

adj. 專橫的,獨(dú)斷的(arrogant; domineering)

記 組合詞:over(過分)+bearing(忍受)→使別人過分忍受→專橫的

muffle

[?m?fl]

v. 消音(to deaden the sound of);裹住(to envelop)

記 來自muff(n. 手籠)

lowbred

[?lo?bred]

adj. 粗野的,粗俗的(ill-mannered; vulgar; crude)

記 組合詞:low(低下)+bred(=breed 養(yǎng)育)→教養(yǎng)不好→粗野的

expostulate

[?k?spɑ?st?ule?t]

v. (對人或行為的)抗議(to object to a person's actions or intentions);告誡

記 詞根記憶:ex(出)+post(放)+ulate→放出意見→抗議

toss

[tɑ?s]

v. 投,擲(to throw in a careless or aimless way);使搖動,使顛簸(to cause to move from side to

side or back and forth)

spoilsport

[?sp??lsp??rt]

n. 使人掃興的人(one who spoils the pleasure of others)

同 damper, downer, killjoy

hue

[hju?]

n. 色彩,色澤(color);信仰

搭 hue and cry 公眾的強(qiáng)烈抗議folksy

[?fo?ksi]

adj. 親切的,友好的(friendly)

記 來自folks(n. 親屬)

controvert

[?kɑ?ntr?v??rt]

v. 反駁,駁斥(to argue or reason against; contradict; disprove)

記 詞根記憶:contro(反)+vert(轉(zhuǎn))→反轉(zhuǎn)→反駁,駁斥

conundrum

[k??n?ndr?m]

n. 謎語(a riddle whose answer is or involves a pun);難題

記 聯(lián)想記憶:con+un(d)(看作under)+drum(鼓)→全部蒙在鼓里→謎語

mirth

[m??rθ]

n. 歡樂,歡笑(gaiety or jollity)

記 發(fā)音記憶:“沒事”→沒事當(dāng)然很歡樂→歡樂

crucial

[?kru??l]

adj. 決定性的(very important; decisive)

記 詞根記憶:cruc(十字形)+ial→十字路口→決定性的

搭 the crucial stage 關(guān)鍵的階段;the crucial reason 決定性原因

credo

[?kri?do?]

n. 信條(creed)

記 詞根記憶:cred(相信,信任)+o→信條

reputation

[?repju?te??n]

n. 名聲(good name)

例 Although he had the numerous films to his credit and a reputation for technical expertise, the

moviemaker lacked originality; all his films were sadly derivative of the work of others.

divine

[d??va?n]

v. 推測,預(yù)言(to discover or guess by or as if by magic)

例 For those Puritans who believed that secular obligations were imposed by divine will, the

correct course of action was not withdrawal from the world but conscientious discharge of the duties of

business.ebullience

[??b?li?ns]

n. (感情等的)奔放,興高采烈(high spirits; exuberance);沸騰

記 聯(lián)想記憶:e+bull(公牛)+ience→像公牛一樣出來→興高采烈

exult

[?ɡ?z?lt]

v. 歡騰,喜悅(to rejoice greatly; be jubilant)

記 詞根記憶:ex+ult(=sult 跳)→歡騰

elevate

[?el?ve?t]

v. 舉起;提升

記 詞根記憶:e(出)+lev(舉起)+ate(使…)→舉起

timbre

[?t?mb?r]

n. 音色,音質(zhì)(the quality given to a sound by its overtones)

記 聯(lián)想記憶:要想樂器音色(timbre)好,必須用好木材(timber

persiflage

[?p??rs?flɑ??]

n. 挖苦,嘲弄(frivolous bantering talk; raillery)

記 詞根記憶:per(始終)+sifl(吹哨)+age→一直吹哨→嘲弄

rumble

[?r?mbl]

v. 發(fā)出低沉的隆隆聲(to make a low heavy rolling sound)

abjure

[?b???r]

v. 發(fā)誓放棄(to give up on oath; renounce)

記 詞根記憶:ab(脫離)+jur(發(fā)誓)+e→發(fā)誓去掉→發(fā)誓放棄

relapse

[r??l?ps]

n. 舊病復(fù)發(fā)(a recurrence of symptoms of a disease);再度惡化(the act or an instance of

backsliding, worsening) v. 舊病復(fù)發(fā);再度惡化(to slip or fall into a former worse state)

記 詞根記憶:re+laps(滑)+e→(身體狀況)再次下滑→再度惡化

confederacy

[k?n?fed?r?si]

n. 聯(lián)盟,同盟(alliance

記 詞根記憶:con(加強(qiáng))+feder(聯(lián)盟)+acy→聯(lián)盟imbibe

[?m?ba?b]

v. 喝(to drink);吸入(to absorb)

記 詞根記憶:im(進(jìn)入)+bib(喝)+e→喝入→吸入

orotund

[???r?t?nd]

adj. (聲音)洪亮的((of sound) strong and deep; resonant);夸張的(bombastic or pompous)

記 聯(lián)想記憶:oro+tund(=round,圓的)→把嘴張圓了(說)→洪亮的

slippery

[?sl?p?ri]

adj. 滑的;狡猾的(not to be trusted)

記 來自slip(v. 滑)

hurtle

[?h??rtl]

v. 呼嘯而過,快速通過(to move rapidly or forcefully);猛投,用力投擲(to hurl; fling)

記 和turtle(n. 海龜)一起記

polymath

[?pɑ?lim?θ]

n. 博學(xué)者(a person of encyclopedic learning)

記 詞根記憶:poly(多)+math(學(xué)習(xí))→學(xué)得多→博學(xué)者

prance

[pr?ns]

v. 昂首闊步(to move about proudly and confidently)

記 聯(lián)想記憶:那個法國(France)人昂首闊步(prance)地走在大街上

browbeat

[?bra?bi?t]

v. 欺辱;嚇唬(to bully)

記 組合詞:brow(眉毛)+beat(打)→用眉毛來打人→嚇唬

glib

[ɡl?b]

adj. 圓滑的,能言善道的,善辯的(speaking or spoken in a smooth, fluent, easy manner)

protuberance

[pro??tu?b?r?ns]

n. 突起,突出

記 詞根記憶:pro(向前)+tuber(塊莖)+ance→像塊莖一樣突出→突起,突出strident

[?stra?dnt]

adj. 尖銳的,刺耳的(characterized by harsh sound)

記 聯(lián)想記憶:stri(看作stride,大步走)+dent(凹痕)→大步走進(jìn)凹坑傳來尖聲大叫→尖銳的

tackle

[?t?kl]

v. 處理(to take action in order to deal with) n. 滑車(a mechanism for lifting weights)

wrench

[rent?]

v. 猛扭(to move with a violent twist) n. 扳鉗,扳手

同 jerk, wrest, yank

verisimilar

[?ver??s?m?l?]

adj. 好像真實(shí)的,逼真的(appearing to be true);可能的(probable)

記 詞根記憶:veri(=ver 真實(shí)的)+simil(相同的)+ar→逼真的

abuse

[??bju?z] v. 辱罵(to use insulting language; revile);濫用(to use wrongly; misuse)

[??bju?s] n. 辱罵;濫用

記 詞根記憶:ab(脫離)+us(用)+e→用到不能再用→濫用

feat

[fi?t]

n. 功績,壯舉(remarkable deed)

記 聯(lián)想記憶:f+eat(吃)→取得功績,要大吃一頓,犒勞自己→功績

例 The art critic Vasari saw the painting entitled the Mona Lisa as an original and wonderful

technical feat.

bait

[be?t]

n. 誘餌(lure; enticement) v. 逗弄(to tease);激怒(to provoke a reaction)

同 decoy, hook, sweetenerintertwine

[??nt?r?twa?n]

v. 糾纏,纏繞(to twine together)

記 聯(lián)想記憶:inter+twine(細(xì)繩)→多股繩交織在一起→糾纏

pied

[pa?d]

adj. 雜色的(of two or more colors in blotches)

記 聯(lián)想記憶:pie(餡餅)+d→餡餅中放各種顏色的菜→雜色的

swill

[sw?l]

v. 沖洗(to wash; drench);痛飲(to guzzle)

記 聯(lián)想記憶:sw(看作swim,游泳)+ill(有病的)→游泳之后沖個熱水澡才不會生病→沖洗

meditation

[?med??te??n]

n. 沉思,冥想

記 詞根記憶:med(注意)+it+ation→加以注意→沉思

obstruction

[?b?str?k?n]

n. 阻礙(物),妨礙(action of obstructing)

記 聯(lián)想記憶:obstruct(阻隔,阻礙)+ion→阻礙(物),妨礙

equivocate

[??kw?v?ke?t]

v. 模棱兩可地說,支吾其詞,推諉(to use equivocal terms in order to deceive, mislead or hedge)

sidestep

[?sa?dstep]

v. 橫跨一步躲避(to take a step to the side to avoid);回避(to avoid)

同 bypass, evadeelocution

[?el??kju??n]

n. 演說術(shù)(the art of effective public speaking)

記 詞根記憶:e+locu(說)+tion→說出去→演說術(shù)

jog

[?ɑ?ɡ]

v. 慢跑(to run in a slow, steady manner)

記 聯(lián)想記憶:一邊慢跑(jog)一邊遛狗(dog)

例 Fitness experts claim that jogging is addictive; once you begin to jog regularly, you may be

unable to stop, because you are sure to love it more and more all the time.

disburse

[d?s?b??rs]

v. 支付,支出(to pay out; expend)

記 詞根記憶:dis(除去)+burse(=purse 錢包)→從錢包里拿(錢)→支出

infelicity

[??nf??l?s?ti]

n. 不幸(the quality or state of being infelicitous);不恰當(dāng)?shù)氖挛铮╯th. that is infelicitous)

concave

[kɑ?n?ke?v]

adj. 凹的(hollow and curved like the inside of a bowl)

記 詞根記憶:con+cave(洞)→洞是凹進(jìn)去的→凹的

purvey

[p?r?ve?]

v. (大量)供給,供應(yīng)(to supply as provisions)

記 和survey(v. 測量,調(diào)查)一起記

procrustean

[?pro??kr?sti?n]

adj. 強(qiáng)求一致的(marked by arbitrary often ruthless disregard of individual differences or special

circumstances)

記 源自Procrustes(希臘神話中的巨人),抓到人后,縛之床榻,體長者截下肢,體短者拔之使與床齊長

solidify

[s??l?d?fa?]

v. 鞏固,(使)凝固,(使)團(tuán)結(jié)(to become solid, hard or firm)

記 詞根記憶:solid(固定的)+ify(使…)→鞏固

ruffle

[?r?fl]

v. 弄皺(to become uneven or wrinkled);激怒(to become disturbed or irritated) n. 褶皺

humor

[?hju?m?r]

v. 縱容,遷就(to comply with the mood or whim; indulge)

記 humor 最常見的是作“幽默”講

leniency

[?li?ni?nsi]

n. 寬厚,仁慈

記 詞根記憶:len(軟的)+i+ency→寬厚

tumid

[?tju?m?d]

adj. 腫起的,腫脹的(swollen; enlarged)

記 詞根記憶:tum(腫)+id→腫起的,腫脹的

immortal

[??m??rtl]

adj. 不朽的,流芳百世的(deathless)

記 詞根記憶:im(不)+mort(死)+al→不死的→不朽的

horrendous

[h???rend?s]adj. 可怕的,令人恐懼的(horrible; frightful)

記 詞根記憶:horr(發(fā)抖)+endous→令人發(fā)抖的→可怕的

impact

[??mp?kt]

n. 沖擊,影響(the effect and impression of one thing on another)

記 詞根記憶:im(進(jìn)入)+pact(系緊)→用力系緊→影響

例 The impact of a recently published collection of essays, written during and about the last

presidential campaign, is lessened by its timing; it comes too late to affect us with its immediacy and

too soon for us to read it out of historical curiosity.

rife

[ra?f]

adj. 流行的,普遍的(prevalent to an increasing degree)

記 和life(n. 生命)一起記

expound

[?k?spa?nd]

v. 解釋(to explain or interpret);闡述(to state in detail)

記 詞根記憶:ex+pound(放)→把(道理)放出來→解釋

intercept

[??nt?r?sept]

v. 攔截,阻止(to seize or stop on the way)

記 詞根記憶:inter(在…中間)+cept(拿)→從中間拿→攔截

underling

[??nd?rl? ]

n. 部下,下屬,手下(subordinate; inferior)

記 聯(lián)想記憶:under(在…下面)+ling→部下,下屬

confer

[k?n?f??r]

v. 商議,商談(to have discussions);授予,賦予(to reward to)

記 詞根記憶:con(共同)+fer(帶來,拿來)→共同帶來觀點(diǎn)→商談

tragedy

[?tr???di]

n. 慘劇,慘事,災(zāi)難(a terrible event that causes great sadness)

同 affliction, calamity, catastrophe, woe

thespian

[?θespi?n]

adj. 戲劇的(relating to drama; dramatic)記 來自古希臘悲劇創(chuàng)始者Thespis

petrify

[?petr?fa?]

v. (使)石化(to convert into stone);(使)嚇呆(to confound with fear or awe)

記 詞根記憶:petr(石頭)+ify→(使)石化

veto

[?vi?to?]

n. 否決,禁止(an authoritative prohibition; interdiction);否決權(quán)

記 在拉丁文中,veto的意思是我不準(zhǔn)(I forbid),在英語里則表示“否決”或“否決權(quán)”

vagrant

[?ve?ɡr?nt]

adj. 流浪的,漂泊的; n. 流浪者,漂泊者(a person who has no home or regular work)

記 詞根記憶:vag(漫游)+rant→流浪的

heartrending

[?hɑ?rtrend? ]

adj. 令人心碎的(heartbreaking)

記 組合詞:heart(心)+rending(撕碎)→令人心碎的

inroad

[??nro?d]

n. 襲擊(a hostile invasion);(以犧牲他者為代價(jià)而取得的)進(jìn)展(advance often at the expense of

sb. or sth.)

記 聯(lián)想記憶:in(進(jìn))+road(路)→進(jìn)了別人的路→襲擊

pigment

[?p?ɡm(xù)?nt]

n. 天然色素(a coloring matter in animals and plants);粉狀顏料(a powdered substance that

imparts colors to other materials)

whistle

[?w?sl]

n. 口哨聲;汽笛聲 v. 吹口哨,鳴笛(to make a whistle)

記 發(fā)音記憶:“猥瑣”→隨隨便便對女孩子吹口哨很猥瑣→吹口哨

diagram

[?da??ɡr?m]

n. 圖解,圖表(drawing that uses simple lines to illustrate a machine, structure, or process)

記 詞根記憶:dia(穿過,二者之間)+gram(寫,圖)→交叉對著畫→圖表

ode[o?d]

n. 長詩,頌歌(a lyric poem usually marked by exaltation of feeling and style, varying length of

line, and complexity of stanza forms)

pedal

[?pedl]

n. 踏板,腳蹬 v. 騎自行車(to ride a bicycle)

記 詞根記憶:ped(腳)+al(東西)→踏板

postiche

[p??sti??]

adj. 偽造的,假的(false; sham) n. 偽造品(sth. false; a sham);假發(fā)(a small hairpiece; a toupee)

rebarbative

[r??bɑ?rb?t?v]

adj. 令人討厭的,冒犯人的(repellent; irritating)

記 詞根記憶:re(相對)+barb(鉤子)+ative→鉤子對著別人→冒犯人的

adventitious

[??dven?t???s]

adj. 偶然的(accidental; casual)

記 聯(lián)想記憶:advent(到來)+itious→(突然)到來的→偶然的

pastry

[?pe?stri]

n. 糕點(diǎn),點(diǎn)心(sweet baked goods)

記 聯(lián)想記憶:past(看作paste,面團(tuán))+ry→面團(tuán)做成的糕點(diǎn)→糕點(diǎn)

gratification

[?ɡr?t?f??ke??n]

n. 滿足,喜悅(the state of being gratified)

記 來自gratify(v. 使高興,使?jié)M意)

pallid

[?p?l?d]

adj. 蒼白的,沒血色的(wan; lacking sparkle or liveliness)

記 詞根記憶:pall(=pale 蒼白的)+id→蒼白的

superiority

[su??p?ri???r?ti]

n. 優(yōu)越(感)(the quality or state of being superior)

記 來自superior(adj. 優(yōu)越的)

plaster[?pl?st?r]

n. 灰泥,石膏(a pasty composition) v. 抹灰泥

記 詞根記憶:plas(形式)+ter→塑造成墻的東西→灰泥

tend

[tend]

v. 照料,照看(to act as an attendant; serve)

搭 tend the sick 護(hù)理病人

invidious

[?n?v?di?s]

adj. 惹人反感的,導(dǎo)致傷害和仇恨的,招人嫉妒的(tending to cause discontent, harm, animosity,

or envy)

記 詞根記憶:in(不)+vid(看)+ious→不看的→惹人反感的

transgression

[tr?nz?ɡre?n]

n. 違法,犯罪(a violation of a law)

記 來自transgress(v. 越軌;違背)

blossom

[?blɑ?s?m]

n. 花(flower) v. (植物)開花(to produce blossom)

記 聯(lián)想記憶:bloom中間開出兩個s形的花

prompt

[prɑ?mpt]

v. 促進(jìn),激起(to move to action; incite) adj. 敏捷的,迅速的(quick)

記 詞根記憶:pro(向前)+mpt(=empt 拿,抓)→提前拿→促進(jìn),激起

pawn

[p??n]

v. 典當(dāng),抵押(to deposit in pledge) n. 典當(dāng),抵押;被利用的小人物

記 和 pawnbroker(n. 典當(dāng)商,當(dāng)鋪老板)一起記

reprehend

[?repr??hend]

v. 譴責(zé),責(zé)難(to voice disapproval of; censure)

記 詞根記憶:re(反)+prehend(抓?。催^來抓住(缺點(diǎn))→譴責(zé)

prolix

[?pro?l?ks]

adj. 說話啰嗦的,冗長的(unduly prolonged)

同 wordysquint

[skw?nt]

v. 斜視(to look or peer with eyes partly closed)

diaphanous

[da???f?n?s]

adj. (布)精致的;半透明的(characterized by such fineness of texture as to permit seeing through)

記 詞根記憶:dia+phan(呈現(xiàn))+ous→對面顯現(xiàn)→半透明的

hardy

[?hɑ?rdi]

adj. 耐寒的(able to endure cold);強(qiáng)壯的(robust; vigorous);大膽的,勇敢的

記 聯(lián)想記憶:hard(硬的)+y(…的)→強(qiáng)壯的;耐寒的

例 Quick-breeding and immune to most pesticides, cockroaches are so hardy that even a

professional exterminator may fail to eliminate them.

guileless

[?ɡa?ll?s]

adj. 厚道的,老實(shí)的(innocent, naive)

記 組合詞:guile(狡詐,詭計(jì))+less(沒有)→沒有詭計(jì)→老實(shí)的

depression

[d??pre?n]

n. 抑郁,消沉(low spirits)

搭 clinical depression 臨床抑郁癥

reincarnate

[?ri??n?kɑ?rne?t]

v. 使轉(zhuǎn)世(to incarnate again)

記 聯(lián)想記憶:re(重新)+incarnate(化身)→精神重新進(jìn)入肉體→使轉(zhuǎn)世

protagonist

[pr??t?ɡ?n?st]n. 倡導(dǎo)者,擁護(hù)者(proponent)

記 詞根記憶:prot(首先)+agon(打,行動)+ist→首先行動者→倡導(dǎo)者

omnivorous

[ɑ?m?n?v?r?s]

adj. 雜食的(eating both meat and vegetables or plants);興趣雜的(having wide interests in a

particular area or activity)

記 詞根記憶:omni(全)+vor(吃)+ous→全部吃的→雜食的

overreach

[?o?v?r?ri?t?]

v. 做事過頭(to go to excess)

記 組合詞:over(過分)+reach(伸出)→做過了→做事過頭

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